Europe ikuyesera kusamukira m'tsogolo pomanga "zilumba zamphamvu" ziwiri zopanga ku North ndi Baltic Seas. Tsopano Europe ikukonzekera kulowa bwino gawoli posintha minda yamphepo yam'mphepete mwa nyanja kukhala mphamvu yopangira magetsi ndikuwadyetsa m'magulu a mayiko ambiri. Mwa njira iyi, iwo adzakhala mkhalapakati kwa tsogolo interconnected kachitidwe zongowonjezwdwa mphamvu.
Zilumba zopanga zizikhala ngati zolumikizirana ndikusinthana pakati pa mafamu amphepo akunyanja ndi msika wamagetsi wakunyanja. Malowa amapangidwa kuti azigwira ndi kugawa mphamvu zambiri zamphepo. Mwazigawo izi, Bornholm Energy Island ndi Princess Elisabeth Island ndi zitsanzo zabwino kwambiri za njira zatsopano zoyendetsera mphamvu zamagetsi zongowonjezwdwa.
Chilumba champhamvu cha Bornholm chomwe chili pamphepete mwa nyanja ya Denmark chidzapereka magetsi okwana 3 GW ku Germany ndi Denmark, ndipo akuyang'ananso mayiko ena. Chilumba cha Princess Elisabeth, chomwe chili pamtunda wa makilomita 45 kuchokera ku gombe la Belgium, chidzatenga mphamvu kuchokera m'mafamu amphepo am'mphepete mwa nyanja ndikukhala ngati malo osatsutsika osinthira mphamvu pakati pa mayiko.
Pulojekiti ya Bornholm Energy Island, yopangidwa ndi Energinet ndi 50Hertz, idzakhala yamtengo wapatali komanso yofunikira kwambiri ku kontinenti. Chilumba chapaderachi chidzapatsa Denmark ndi Germany magetsi omwe akufunikira. Pofuna kuwunika momwe polojekitiyi ikuyendera, ayambanso ntchito yofunika kwambiri, monga kugula zingwe zamakono zothamanga kwambiri komanso kukonzekera zipangizo zam'mphepete mwa nyanja.
Ntchito yomanga njanjiyi ikuyembekezeka kuyamba mu 2025, malinga ndi kuvomerezedwa ndi chilengedwe komanso zofukulidwa zakale. Ikangogwira ntchito, chilumba cha Bornholm Energy Island chidzathandizira kuchepetsa kudalira kwamakampani pamagetsi opangira zinthu zakale komanso kulimbikitsa mgwirizano wamagetsi pakati pamayikowa kuti apange mphamvu yabwino komanso yosawononga chilengedwe.
Princess Elisabeth Island ndi imodzi mwama projekiti omwe apambana ndipo amawerengedwa kuti ndi chilumba choyamba champhamvu padziko lonse lapansi. Malo osungirako zinthu zambiri omwe ali m'mphepete mwa nyanja ku Belgium, amalumikiza magetsi othamanga kwambiri (HVDC) ndi magetsi othamanga kwambiri (HVAC) ndipo amapangidwa kuti atolere ndikusintha mphamvu zomwe zimachokera kuzinthu zowonjezereka. Zithandizanso kuphatikiza minda yamkuntho yakunyanja ndi gridi yaku Belgian onshore.
Ntchito yomanga chilumbachi yayamba kale, ndipo zidzatenga zaka 2.5 kukonzekera kuyika maziko olimba. Chilumbachi chidzakhala ndi ma hybrid interconnections, monga Nautilus, yomwe imagwirizanitsa UK, ndi TritonLink, yomwe idzalumikizana ndi Denmark ikangogwira ntchito. Kulumikizana kumeneku kudzathandiza ku Ulaya kuti asamangogulitsa magetsi, komanso mphamvu zogwiritsira ntchito bwino komanso zodalirika. Zingwe za famu yamphepo zimayikidwa mumtolo panyanja ndikulumikizidwa ndi gridi ya Elia onshore pa Princess Elizabeth Island: apa, Europe ikuwonetsa momwe angathanirane ndi vuto lanyengo.
Ngakhale kuti zilumba zamphamvu zimangogwirizana ndi Europe, zikuyimira kusintha kwapadziko lonse lapansi pakuyang'ana mphamvu zokhazikika. Copenhagen Infrastructure Partners (CIP) akukonzekera kupanga mapulojekiti pafupifupi 10 a zisumbu zamphamvu ku North Sea, Baltic Sea ndi Southeast Asia. Zilumbazi zimakhala ndi mayankho aukadaulo otsimikizika komanso kuchuluka kwamphamvu kwamphamvu yamphepo yam'mphepete mwa nyanja, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mphamvu zamphepo zam'mphepete mwa nyanja zizipezeka mosavuta komanso zotsika mtengo.
European Union ndi lingaliro laukadaulo, ndipo zilumba zamphamvu zopanga izi ndizo maziko a kusintha kwamphamvu komwe kumatsimikizira chitukuko chokhazikika komanso dziko lolumikizana. Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamphepo zam'mphepete mwa nyanja m'malo otentha komanso kuthekera kwakuyenda kwamphamvu kumadutsa malire ndi gawo lalikulu popereka njira zothetsera nyengo padziko lonse lapansi. Bornholm ndi Mfumukazi Elisabeth anayala maziko, kotero kuti mapulani atsopano anapangidwa padziko lonse lapansi.
Kutha kwa zilumbazi kudzasintha bwino momwe anthu amapangira, kugawa ndi kuwononga mphamvu, ndi cholinga chopanga dziko lokhazikika la mibadwo yamtsogolo.
Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-30-2024